Setting Up a Modern Homelab: My Experience and Lessons Learned

April 6, 2025
Setting Up a Modern Homelab: My Experience and Lessons Learned

Why Build a Homelab?

A homelab is more than just a hobby—it's a valuable learning environment for experimenting with new technologies and developing practical skills.

Initial Setup

  • Custom-built server with Proxmox VE
  • Network configuration with VLANs
  • Storage setup with ZFS
  • Automated backup system

Core Services

  1. Infrastructure
    • DNS (Pi-hole)
    • Reverse proxy (Traefik)
    • Monitoring (Prometheus + Grafana)
    • Backup solution (Borgmatic)
  2. Development Environment
    • GitLab instance
    • CI/CD pipelines
    • Docker registry
    • Development VMs
  3. Media Services
    • Plex media server
    • Automated downloads
    • Media management
    • Transcoding setup

Lessons Learned

  1. Hardware Considerations
    • Power consumption
    • Noise levels
    • Upgrade paths
    • Redundancy needs
  2. Network Setup
    • VLAN segmentation
    • Security measures
    • Remote access
    • Bandwidth management
  3. Maintenance
    • Backup strategies
    • Update procedures
    • Monitoring setup
    • Documentation importance

Cost Analysis

  • Initial hardware investment
  • Operating costs
  • Power consumption
  • Upgrade expenses

Future Plans

  • Kubernetes cluster
  • Machine learning lab
  • Home automation
  • Security testing

Recommendations

  1. Starting Small
    • Basic hardware first
    • Essential services
    • Room for growth
    • Learning focus
  2. Documentation
    • Network diagram
    • Configuration notes
    • Maintenance procedures
    • Recovery plans
  3. Security
    • Network segmentation
    • Access control
    • Regular updates
    • Monitoring

Conclusion

A homelab provides invaluable hands-on experience with enterprise technologies in a controlled environment.